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dirfd(3)                   Library Functions Manual                   dirfd(3)

NAME
       dirfd - get directory stream file descriptor

LIBRARY
       Standard C library (libc, -lc)

SYNOPSIS
       #include <sys/types.h>
       #include <dirent.h>

       int dirfd(DIR *dirp);

   Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see feature_test_macros(7)):

       dirfd():
           /* Since glibc 2.10: */ _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200809L
               || /* glibc <= 2.19: */ _BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE

DESCRIPTION
       The  function  dirfd()  returns the file descriptor associated with the
       directory stream dirp.

       This file descriptor is  the  one  used  internally  by  the  directory
       stream.   As a result, it is useful only for functions which do not de-
       pend on or alter the file position, such as fstat(2) and fchdir(2).  It
       will be automatically closed when closedir(3) is called.

RETURN VALUE
       On  success, dirfd() returns a file descriptor (a nonnegative integer).
       On error, -1 is returned, and errno is set to indicate the error.

ERRORS
       POSIX.1-2008 specifies two errors, neither of which is returned by  the
       current implementation.

       EINVAL dirp does not refer to a valid directory stream.

       ENOTSUP
              The  implementation  does  not support the association of a file
              descriptor with a directory.

ATTRIBUTES
       For an  explanation  of  the  terms  used  in  this  section,  see  at-
       tributes(7).

       +--------------------------------------------+---------------+---------+
       |Interface                                   | Attribute     | Value   |
       +--------------------------------------------+---------------+---------+
       |dirfd()                                     | Thread safety | MT-Safe |
       +--------------------------------------------+---------------+---------+

STANDARDS
       POSIX.1-2008.

HISTORY
       4.3BSD-Reno (not in 4.2BSD).

SEE ALSO
       open(2),  openat(2), closedir(3), opendir(3), readdir(3), rewinddir(3),
       scandir(3), seekdir(3), telldir(3)

Linux man-pages 6.04              2023-03-30                          dirfd(3)

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