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euidaccess(3)              Library Functions Manual              euidaccess(3)

NAME
       euidaccess, eaccess - check effective user's permissions for a file

LIBRARY
       Standard C library (libc, -lc)

SYNOPSIS
       #define _GNU_SOURCE             /* See feature_test_macros(7) */
       #include <unistd.h>

       int euidaccess(const char *pathname, int mode);
       int eaccess(const char *pathname, int mode);

DESCRIPTION
       Like  access(2),  euidaccess()  checks permissions and existence of the
       file identified by its argument pathname.  However,  whereas  access(2)
       performs  checks  using  the  real  user  and  group identifiers of the
       process, euidaccess() uses the effective identifiers.

       mode is a mask consisting of one or more of R_OK, W_OK, X_OK, and F_OK,
       with the same meanings as for access(2).

       eaccess()  is  a  synonym  for euidaccess(), provided for compatibility
       with some other systems.

RETURN VALUE
       On success (all requested permissions granted), zero is  returned.   On
       error  (at least one bit in mode asked for a permission that is denied,
       or some other error occurred), -1 is returned, and errno is set to  in-
       dicate the error.

ERRORS
       As for access(2).

ATTRIBUTES
       For  an  explanation  of  the  terms  used  in  this  section,  see at-
       tributes(7).

       +--------------------------------------------+---------------+---------+
       |Interface                                   | Attribute     | Value   |
       +--------------------------------------------+---------------+---------+
       |euidaccess(), eaccess()                     | Thread safety | MT-Safe |
       +--------------------------------------------+---------------+---------+

VERSIONS
       Some other systems have an eaccess() function.

STANDARDS
       None.

HISTORY
       eaccess()
              glibc 2.4.

NOTES
       Warning: Using this function to check a process's permissions on a file
       before  performing  some  operation  based on that information leads to
       race conditions: the file permissions may change between the two steps.
       Generally, it is safer just to attempt the desired operation and handle
       any permission error that occurs.

       This function always dereferences symbolic links.  If you need to check
       the  permissions  on  a  symbolic link, use faccessat(2) with the flags
       AT_EACCESS and AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW.

SEE ALSO
       access(2), chmod(2), chown(2), faccessat(2), open(2), setgid(2),  setu-
       id(2), stat(2), credentials(7), path_resolution(7)

Linux man-pages 6.04              2023-03-30                     euidaccess(3)

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