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nan(3)                     Library Functions Manual                     nan(3)

NAME
       nan, nanf, nanl - return 'Not a Number'

LIBRARY
       Math library (libm, -lm)

SYNOPSIS
       #include <math.h>

       double nan(const char *tagp);
       float nanf(const char *tagp);
       long double nanl(const char *tagp);

   Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see feature_test_macros(7)):

       nan(), nanf(), nanl():
           _ISOC99_SOURCE || _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200112L

DESCRIPTION
       These functions return a representation (determined by tagp) of a quiet
       NaN.  If the implementation does not support quiet  NaNs,  these  func-
       tions return zero.

       The call nan("char-sequence") is equivalent to:

           strtod("NAN(char-sequence)", NULL);

       Similarly, calls to nanf() and nanl() are equivalent to analogous calls
       to strtof(3) and strtold(3).

       The argument tagp is used in an unspecified manner.  On IEEE  754  sys-
       tems,  there are many representations of NaN, and tagp selects one.  On
       other systems it may do nothing.

ATTRIBUTES
       For an  explanation  of  the  terms  used  in  this  section,  see  at-
       tributes(7).

       +-------------------------------------+---------------+----------------+
       |Interface                            | Attribute     | Value          |
       +-------------------------------------+---------------+----------------+
       |nan(), nanf(), nanl()                | Thread safety | MT-Safe locale |
       +-------------------------------------+---------------+----------------+

STANDARDS
       C11, POSIX.1-2008.

       See  also  IEC  559 and the appendix with recommended functions in IEEE
       754/IEEE 854.

HISTORY
       glibc 2.1.  C99, POSIX.1-2001.

SEE ALSO
       isnan(3), strtod(3), math_error(7)

Linux man-pages 6.04              2023-03-30                            nan(3)

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