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RT_SIGTIMEDWAIT(2) Linux Programmer's Manual RT_SIGTIMEDWAIT(2)
NAME
rt_sigtimedwait - synchronously wait for queued signals
SYNOPSIS
long rt_sigtimedwait(const sigset_t *uthese, siginfo_t *uinfo, const
struct timespec uts, size_t sigsetsize);
DESCRIPTION
rt_sigtimedwait() suspends execution of the calling process until one
of the signals in uthese is delivered. (If one of the signals in
uthese is already pending for the calling process, rt_sigtimedwait()
will return immediately with information about that signal.)
rt_sigtimedwait() removes the delivered signal from the calling
process's list of pending signals and returns the signal number as its
function result. If the uinfo argument is not NULL, then it returns a
structure of type siginfo_t
The argument uts, enables an upper bound to be placed on the time for
which the process is suspended. This argument is of the following
type:
struct timespec {
long tv_sec; /* seconds */
long tv_nsec; /* nanoseconds */
}
If both fields of this structure are specified as 0, a poll is per-
formed: rt_sigtimedwait() returns immediately, either with information
about a signal that was pending for the caller, or with an error if
none of the signals in uthese was pending.
RETURN VALUE
On success, rt_sigtimedwait() returns a signal number (i.e., a value
greater than zero). On failure, returns one of the values from the
ERRORS section below.
ERRORS
-EAGAIN
No signal in uthese was delivered within the uts period speci-
fied to sigtimedwait().
-EINVAL
uts or uthese was invalid.
-EFAULT
memory error.
-EAGAIN
The wait was interrupted by a signal handler and the timeout
period has expired.
-EINTR The wait was interrupted by a signal handler. (This handler was
for a signal other than one of those in set.)
CONFORMING TO
POSIX 1003.1-2001
SEE ALSO
kill(2), sigaction(2), signal(2), sigpending(2), sigprocmask(2),
sigqueue(2), signal(7), sigsetops(3), sigtimedwait(2)
SIGWAITINFO(2) Linux Programmer's Manual SIGWAITINFO(2)
NAME
sigwaitinfo, sigtimedwait - synchronously wait for queued signals
SYNOPSIS
#include <signal.h>
int sigwaitinfo(const sigset_t *set, siginfo_t *info);
int sigtimedwait(const sigset_t *set, siginfo_t *info,
const struct timespec *timeout);
Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see feature_test_macros(7)):
sigwaitinfo(), sigtimedwait(): _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 199309L
DESCRIPTION
sigwaitinfo() suspends execution of the calling thread until one of the
signals in set is pending (If one of the signals in set is already
pending for the calling thread, sigwaitinfo() will return immediately.)
sigwaitinfo() removes the signal from the set of pending signals and
returns the signal number as its function result. If the info argument
is not NULL, then the buffer that it points to is used to return a
structure of type siginfo_t (see sigaction(2)) containing information
about the signal.
If multiple signals in set are pending for the caller, the signal that
is retrieved by sigwaitinfo() is determined according to the usual
ordering rules; see signal(7) for further details.
sigtimedwait() operates in exactly the same way as sigwaitinfo() except
that it has an additional argument, timeout, which specifies the inter-
val for which the thread is suspended waiting for a signal. (This
interval will be rounded up to the system clock granularity, and kernel
scheduling delays mean that the interval may overrun by a small
amount.) This argument is of the following type:
struct timespec {
long tv_sec; /* seconds */
long tv_nsec; /* nanoseconds */
}
If both fields of this structure are specified as 0, a poll is per-
formed: sigtimedwait() returns immediately, either with information
about a signal that was pending for the caller, or with an error if
none of the signals in set was pending.
RETURN VALUE
On success, both sigwaitinfo() and sigtimedwait() return a signal num-
ber (i.e., a value greater than zero). On failure both calls return
-1, with errno set to indicate the error.
ERRORS
EAGAIN No signal in set was became pending within the timeout period
specified to sigtimedwait().
EINTR The wait was interrupted by a signal handler; see signal(7).
(This handler was for a signal other than one of those in set.)
EINVAL timeout was invalid.
CONFORMING TO
POSIX.1-2001.
NOTES
In normal usage, the calling program blocks the signals in set via a
prior call to sigprocmask(2) (so that the default disposition for these
signals does not occur if they become pending between successive calls
to sigwaitinfo() or sigtimedwait()) and does not establish handlers for
these signals. In a multithreaded program, the signal should be
blocked in all threads, in order to prevent the signal being treated
according to its default disposition in a thread other than the one
calling sigwaitinfo() or sigtimedwait()).
The set of signals that is pending for a given thread is the union of
the set of signals that is pending specifically for that thread and the
set of signals that is pending for the process as a whole (see sig-
nal(7)).
Attempts to wait for SIGKILL and SIGSTOP are silently ignored.
If multiple threads of a process are blocked waiting for the same sig-
nal(s) in sigwaitinfo() or sigtimedwait(), then exactly one of the
threads will actually receive the signal if it becomes pending for the
process as a whole; which of the threads receives the signal is inde-
terminate.
POSIX leaves the meaning of a NULL value for the timeout argument of
sigtimedwait() unspecified, permitting the possibility that this has
the same meaning as a call to sigwaitinfo(), and indeed this is what is
done on Linux.
On Linux, sigwaitinfo() is a library function implemented on top of
sigtimedwait().
SEE ALSO
kill(2), sigaction(2), signal(2), signalfd(2), sigpending(2), sigproc-
mask(2), sigqueue(3), sigsetops(3), sigwait(3), signal(7), time(7)
COLOPHON
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latest version of this page, can be found at
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Linux 2013-09-04 SIGWAITINFO(2)
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