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scalb(3)                   Library Functions Manual                   scalb(3)

NAME
       scalb,  scalbf,  scalbl  -  multiply  floating-point number by integral
       power of radix (OBSOLETE)

LIBRARY
       Math library (libm, -lm)

SYNOPSIS
       #include <math.h>

       [[deprecated]] double scalb(double x, double exp);
       [[deprecated]] float scalbf(float x, float exp);
       [[deprecated]] long double scalbl(long double x, long double exp);

   Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see feature_test_macros(7)):

       scalb():
           _XOPEN_SOURCE >= 500
               || /* Since glibc 2.19: */ _DEFAULT_SOURCE
               || /* glibc <= 2.19: */ _BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE

       scalbf(), scalbl():
           _XOPEN_SOURCE >= 600
               || /* Since glibc 2.19: */ _DEFAULT_SOURCE
               || /* glibc <= 2.19: */ _BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE

DESCRIPTION
       These functions multiply their first argument x by FLT_RADIX  (probably
       2) to the power of exp, that is:

           x * FLT_RADIX ** exp

       The definition of FLT_RADIX can be obtained by including <float.h>.

RETURN VALUE
       On success, these functions return x * FLT_RADIX ** exp.

       If x or exp is a NaN, a NaN is returned.

       If  x is positive infinity (negative infinity), and exp is not negative
       infinity, positive infinity (negative infinity) is returned.

       If x is +0 (-0), and exp is not positive infinity, +0 (-0) is returned.

       If x is zero, and exp is positive infinity, a domain error occurs,  and
       a NaN is returned.

       If  x  is an infinity, and exp is negative infinity, a domain error oc-
       curs, and a NaN is returned.

       If the result overflows, a range error occurs, and the functions return
       HUGE_VAL,  HUGE_VALF,  or HUGE_VALL, respectively, with a sign the same
       as x.

       If the result underflows, a range error occurs, and the  functions  re-
       turn zero, with a sign the same as x.

ERRORS
       See  math_error(7) for information on how to determine whether an error
       has occurred when calling these functions.

       The following errors can occur:

       Domain error: x is 0, and exp is positive infinity, or  x  is  positive
       infinity  and  exp is negative infinity and the other argument is not a
       NaN
              errno is set  to  EDOM.   An  invalid  floating-point  exception
              (FE_INVALID) is raised.

       Range error, overflow
              errno  is  set  to ERANGE.  An overflow floating-point exception
              (FE_OVERFLOW) is raised.

       Range error, underflow
              errno is set to ERANGE.  An underflow  floating-point  exception
              (FE_UNDERFLOW) is raised.

ATTRIBUTES
       For  an  explanation  of  the  terms  used  in  this  section,  see at-
       tributes(7).

       +--------------------------------------------+---------------+---------+
       |Interface                                   | Attribute     | Value   |
       +--------------------------------------------+---------------+---------+
       |scalb(), scalbf(), scalbl()                 | Thread safety | MT-Safe |
       +--------------------------------------------+---------------+---------+

STANDARDS
       None.

HISTORY
       scalb()
              4.3BSD.  Obsolescent in POSIX.1-2001; Removed  in  POSIX.1-2008,
              recommending  the use of scalbln(3), scalblnf(3), or scalblnl(3)
              instead.

BUGS
       Before glibc 2.20, these functions did not set  errno  for  domain  and
       range errors.

SEE ALSO
       ldexp(3), scalbln(3)

Linux man-pages 6.04              2023-03-30                          scalb(3)

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