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CURLOPT_DOH_URL(3)                  libcurl                 CURLOPT_DOH_URL(3)

NAME
       CURLOPT_DOH_URL - provide the DNS-over-HTTPS URL

SYNOPSIS
       #include <curl/curl.h>

       CURLcode curl_easy_setopt(CURL *handle, CURLOPT_DOH_URL, char *URL);

DESCRIPTION
       Pass  in  a pointer to a URL for the DoH server to use for name resolv-
       ing. The parameter should be a char * to a null-terminated string which
       must  be URL-encoded in the following format: "https://host:port/path".
       It MUST specify an HTTPS URL.

       libcurl does not validate the syntax or use  this  variable  until  the
       transfer   is   issued.   Even   if   you   set  a  crazy  value  here,
       curl_easy_setopt(3) still returns CURLE_OK.

       curl sends POST requests to the given DNS-over-HTTPS URL.

       To find the DoH server itself, which might be specified using  a  name,
       libcurl  uses  the default name lookup function. You can bootstrap that
       by providing the address for the DoH server with CURLOPT_RESOLVE(3).

       Disable DoH use again by setting this option to NULL.

INHERIT OPTIONS
       DoH lookups use SSL and some SSL settings from your transfer are inher-
       ited, like CURLOPT_SSL_CTX_FUNCTION(3).

       The  hostname and peer certificate verification settings are not inher-
       ited but can be controlled separately via CURLOPT_DOH_SSL_VERIFYHOST(3)
       and CURLOPT_DOH_SSL_VERIFYPEER(3).

       A set CURLOPT_OPENSOCKETFUNCTION(3) callback is not inherited.

KNOWN BUGS
       Even  when DoH is set to be used with this option, there are still some
       name resolves that are performed without it,  using  the  default  name
       resolver mechanism. This includes name resolves done for CURLOPT_INTER-
       FACE(3), CURLOPT_FTPPORT(3), a proxy type set  to  CURLPROXY_SOCKS4  or
       CURLPROXY_SOCKS5 and probably some more.

DEFAULT
       NULL  - there is no default DoH URL. If this option is not set, libcurl
       uses the default name resolver.

PROTOCOLS
       All

EXAMPLE
       CURL *curl = curl_easy_init();
       if(curl) {
         curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "https://example.com");
         curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_DOH_URL, "https://dns.example.com");
         curl_easy_perform(curl);
       }

AVAILABILITY
       Added in 7.62.0

RETURN VALUE
       Returns CURLE_OK on success or CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY if there was  insuf-
       ficient heap space.

       Note  that  curl_easy_setopt(3) does immediately parse the given string
       so when given a bad DoH URL, libcurl might not detect the problem until
       it later tries to resolve a name with it.

SEE ALSO
       CURLOPT_DNS_CACHE_TIMEOUT(3), CURLOPT_RESOLVE(3), CURLOPT_VERBOSE(3)

ibcurl 8.4.0                  September 26, 2023            CURLOPT_DOH_URL(3)

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