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curl_multi_wait(3)                  libcurl                 curl_multi_wait(3)

NAME
       curl_multi_wait - polls on all easy handles in a multi handle

SYNOPSIS
       #include <curl/curl.h>

       CURLMcode curl_multi_wait(CURLM *multi_handle,
                                 struct curl_waitfd extra_fds[],
                                 unsigned int extra_nfds,
                                 int timeout_ms,
                                 int *numfds);

DESCRIPTION
       curl_multi_wait(3)  polls  all  file  descriptors used by the curl easy
       handles contained in the given multi handle set. It blocks until activ-
       ity  is  detected  on  at  least  one  of the handles or timeout_ms has
       passed.  Alternatively, if the multi  handle  has  a  pending  internal
       timeout  that  has  a shorter expiry time than timeout_ms, that shorter
       time is be used instead to make sure  timeout  accuracy  is  reasonably
       kept.

       The  calling  application  may  pass  additional curl_waitfd structures
       which are similar to poll(2)'s pollfd structure to be waited on in  the
       same call.

       On  completion, if numfds is non-NULL, it gets populated with the total
       number of file descriptors on which interesting events  occurred.  This
       number  can  include  both  libcurl  internal  descriptors  as  well as
       descriptors provided in extra_fds.

       If no extra file descriptors are  provided  and  libcurl  has  no  file
       descriptor  to  offer  to  wait for, this function returns immediately.
       (Consider using curl_multi_poll(3) to avoid this behavior.)

       This function is encouraged to be used instead of select(3) when  using
       the multi interface to allow applications to easier circumvent the com-
       mon problem with 1024 maximum file descriptors.

curl_waitfd
       struct curl_waitfd {
         curl_socket_t fd;
         short events;
         short revents;
       };

       CURL_WAIT_POLLIN
              Bit flag to curl_waitfd.events indicating the socket should poll
              on read events such as new data received.

       CURL_WAIT_POLLPRI
              Bit flag to curl_waitfd.events indicating the socket should poll
              on high priority read events such as out of band data.

       CURL_WAIT_POLLOUT
              Bit flag to curl_waitfd.events indicating the socket should poll
              on  write events such as the socket being clear to write without
              blocking.

EXAMPLE
       CURL *easy_handle;
       CURLM *multi_handle;

       /* add the individual easy handle */
       curl_multi_add_handle(multi_handle, easy_handle);

       do {
         CURLMcode mc;
         int numfds;

         mc = curl_multi_perform(multi_handle, &still_running);

         if(mc == CURLM_OK ) {
           /* wait for activity, timeout or "nothing" */
           mc = curl_multi_wait(multi_handle, NULL, 0, 1000, &numfds);
         }

         if(mc != CURLM_OK) {
           fprintf(stderr, "curl_multi failed, code %d.\n", mc);
           break;
         }

         /* 'numfds' being zero means either a timeout or no file descriptors to
            wait for. Try timeout on first occurrence, then assume no file
            descriptors and no file descriptors to wait for means wait for 100
            milliseconds. */

         if(!numfds) {
           repeats++; /* count number of repeated zero numfds */
           if(repeats > 1) {
             WAITMS(100); /* sleep 100 milliseconds */
           }
         }
         else
           repeats = 0;

       } while(still_running);

       curl_multi_remove_handle(multi_handle, easy_handle);

AVAILABILITY
       This function was added in libcurl 7.28.0.

RETURN VALUE
       CURLMcode  type,  general  libcurl  multi  interface  error  code.  See
       libcurl-errors(3)

SEE ALSO
       curl_multi_fdset(3), curl_multi_perform(3), curl_multi_poll(3)

libcurl 8.4.0                 September 26, 2023            curl_multi_wait(3)

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