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fieldtype(3FORM)                                              fieldtype(3FORM)

NAME
       form_fieldtype - define validation-field types

SYNOPSIS
       #include <form.h>
       FIELDTYPE *new_fieldtype(
           bool (* const field_check)(FIELD *, const void *),
           bool (* const char_check)(int, const void *));
       int free_fieldtype(FIELDTYPE *fieldtype);
       int set_fieldtype_arg(
           FIELDTYPE *fieldtype,
           void *(* const make_arg)(va_list *),
           void *(* const copy_arg)(const void *),
           void  (* const free_arg)(void *));
       int set_fieldtype_choice(
           FIELDTYPE *fieldtype,
           bool (* const next_choice)(FIELD *, const void *),
           bool (* const prev_choice)(FIELD *, const void *));
       FIELDTYPE *link_fieldtype(FIELDTYPE *type1,
                                 FIELDTYPE *type2);

DESCRIPTION
       The  function  new_fieldtype  creates  a new field type usable for data
       validation.  You supply it with field_check, a predicate to  check  the
       validity  of an entered data string whenever the user attempts to leave
       a field.  The (FIELD *) argument is passed in so the validation  predi-
       cate can see the field's buffer, sizes and other attributes; the second
       argument is an argument-block structure, about which more below.

       You also supply new_fieldtype with char_check, a function  to  validate
       input  characters  as they are entered; it will be passed the character
       to be checked and a pointer to an argument-block structure.

       The function free_fieldtype frees the space allocated for a given vali-
       dation type.

       The  function  set_fieldtype_arg  associates  three  storage-management
       functions with a field type.  The make_arg  function  is  automatically
       applied to the list of arguments you give set_field_type when attaching
       validation to a field; its job is to bundle these into an allocated ar-
       gument-block object which can later be passed to validation predicated.
       The other two hook arguments should copy and free argument-block struc-
       tures.   They  will  be used by the forms-driver code.  You must supply
       the make_arg function, the other two are optional, you may supply  NULL
       for  them.   In this case it is assumed that make_arg does not allocate
       memory but simply loads the argument into a single scalar value.

       The function link_fieldtype creates a new field type from the two given
       types.  They are connected by an logical 'OR'.

       The  form  driver  requests  REQ_NEXT_CHOICE and REQ_PREV_CHOICE assume
       that the possible values of a field form an ordered  set,  and  provide
       the  forms  user  with  a  way to move through the set.  The set_field-
       type_choice function allows forms programmers to define  successor  and
       predecessor  functions  for  the  field type.  These functions take the
       field pointer and an argument-block structure as arguments.

RETURN VALUE
       The pointer-valued routines return NULL on error.  They set  errno  ac-
       cording to their success:

       E_OK The routine succeeded.

       E_BAD_ARGUMENT
            Routine detected an incorrect or out-of-range argument.

       E_SYSTEM_ERROR
            System error occurred, e.g., malloc failure.

       The integer-valued routines return one of the following codes on error:

       E_OK The routine succeeded.

       E_BAD_ARGUMENT
            Routine detected an incorrect or out-of-range argument.

       E_CONNECTED
            The field is already connected to a form.

       E_CURRENT
            The field is the current field.

       E_SYSTEM_ERROR
            System error occurred (see errno).

SEE ALSO
       ncurses(3NCURSES), form(3FORM).

NOTES
       The  header  file  <form.h>  automatically  includes  the  header  file
       <curses.h>.

       All of the (char *) arguments of these  functions  should  actually  be
       (void  *).  The type has been left uncorrected for strict compatibility
       with System V.

PORTABILITY
       These routines emulate the System V forms library.  They were not  sup-
       ported on Version 7 or BSD versions.

AUTHORS
       Juergen Pfeifer.  Manual pages and adaptation for new curses by Eric S.
       Raymond.

                                                              fieldtype(3FORM)

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