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cups-lpd(8)                       Apple Inc.                       cups-lpd(8)

NAME
       cups-lpd - receive print jobs and report printer status to lpd clients

SYNOPSIS
       cups-lpd [ -h hostname[:port] ] [ -n ] [ -o option=value ]

DESCRIPTION
       cups-lpd  is the CUPS Line Printer Daemon ("LPD") mini-server that sup-
       ports legacy client systems that use the LPD protocol.   cups-lpd  does
       not  act  as a standalone network daemon but instead operates using any
       of the Internet "super-servers" such as inetd(8), launchd(8), and  sys-
       temd(8).

OPTIONS
       -h hostname[:port]
            Sets the CUPS server (and port) to use.

       -n   Disables  reverse  address  lookups; normally cups-lpd will try to
            discover the hostname of the client via a reverse DNS lookup.

       -o name=value
            Inserts options for all print queues. Most often this is  used  to
            disable  the  "l" filter so that remote print jobs are filtered as
            needed for printing; the inetd(8) example below  sets  the  "docu-
            ment-format" option to "application/octet-stream" which forces au-
            todetection of the print file format.

CONFORMING TO
       cups-lpd does not enforce the restricted source port  number  specified
       in RFC 1179, as using restricted ports does not prevent users from sub-
       mitting print jobs.  While this behavior  is  different  than  standard
       Berkeley LPD implementations, it should not affect normal client opera-
       tions.

       The output of the status requests follows RFC 2569, Mapping between LPD
       and IPP Protocols. Since many LPD implementations stray from this defi-
       nition, remote status reporting to LPD clients may be unreliable.

ERRORS
       Errors are sent to the system log.

FILES
       /etc/inetd.conf
       /etc/xinetd.d/cups-lpd
       /System/Library/LaunchDaemons/org.cups.cups-lpd.plist

NOTES
   PERFORMANCE
       cups-lpd performs well with small  numbers  of  clients  and  printers.
       However,  since  a new process is created for each connection and since
       each process must query the printing system before each job submission,
       it  does  not scale to larger configurations.  We highly recommend that
       large configurations use the native IPP support provided  by  CUPS  in-
       stead.

   SECURITY
       cups-lpd  currently  does  not  perform any access control based on the
       settings in cupsd.conf(5) or in  the  hosts.allow(5)  or  hosts.deny(5)
       files used by TCP wrappers.  Therefore, running cups-lpd on your server
       will allow any computer on your network (and perhaps the entire  Inter-
       net) to print to your server.

       While xinetd(8) has built-in access control support, you should use the
       TCP wrappers package with inetd(8) to limit access to only  those  com-
       puters that should be able to print through your server.

       cups-lpd is not enabled by the standard CUPS distribution.  Please con-
       sult with your operating system vendor to determine whether it  is  en-
       abled by default on your system.

EXAMPLE
       If  you  are  using  inetd(8), add the following line to the inetd.conf
       file to enable the cups-lpd mini-server:

           printer stream tcp nowait lp /usr/lib/cups/daemon/cups-lpd cups-lpd \
               -o document-format=application/octet-stream

       Note: If you are using Solaris 10 or higher, you must  run  the  inetd-
       conv(1m) program to register the changes to the inetd.conf file.

       CUPS  includes  configuration  files  for  launchd(8),  systemd(8), and
       xinetd(8).  Simply enable the cups-lpd service using the  corresponding
       control program.

SEE ALSO
       cups(1),  cupsd(8), inetconv(1m), inetd(8), launchd(8), xinetd(8), CUPS
       Online Help (http://localhost:631/help), RFC 2569

COPYRIGHT
       Copyright (C) 2007-2017 by Apple Inc.

3 June 2014                          CUPS                          cups-lpd(8)

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